Islam in morned times :: essays research papers

Statement of purpose for The Study of Islam Section @ the American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion is the world's biggest educated society and expert relationship of researchers and instructors in the field of religion. Through scholastic meetings, distributions and an assortment of program and participation benefits, the American Academy of Religion (AAR) cultivates greatness in grant and instructing. It likewise plans to propel distribution and insightful correspondence on religion; to invite numerous points of view on the investigation of religion; to help racial, ethnic and sexual orientation assorted variety inside the Academy; and to look for approaches to add to the open comprehension of religion. The AAR's yearly gathering is held each year in late November and gives a vivacious and empowering setting with the expectation of complimentary request, trained reflection and academic trade on the world's religions. The Study of Islam segment is one of fourteen program units of the AAR and was formally perceived in 1986. It is one of the significant segments of the AAR with a long-standing and submitted interest of in excess of a hundred dynamic individuals. One of the most various gatherings in the AAR, the area's moderators, specialists, and crowd speak to researchers at all phases of their scholastic vocations. The area additionally includes customary participation and cooperation of universal researchers from nations including Egypt, Malaysia, Indonesia, South Africa, and China. The Study of Islam area fills in as a discussion for ebb and flow research on Islam. The yearly gathering of the AAR supports in any event five meetings identified with the investigation of Muslim confidence and practice just as extra individual introductions on Islamic themes in other program units and meetings. The social and semantic decent variety, the local and verifiable range, and the assortments of techniques presently utilized in Islamic Studies make the area's contributions rich and various from year to year. The subjects of the meetings fall under the accompanying classes: 1. The investigation of Islamic writings and sacred writings; 2. The investigation of lived Islam in different locales and societies; 3. Procedure and ways to deal with the investigation of Islam; 4. Issues, for example, sexual orientation, freedom religious philosophy, human rights; 5. Specializations inside Islamic examinations including Mysticism, Law, Theology, Philosophy, Shi‘ism. Our strategy is to energize methodological refinement, ideological decent variety and between disciplinary conversation in our program. Common meetings with other program units of the institute have included fields, for example, Islamic Ethics, Gender, Islamic and Judaic Studies, and Islam and Academic Teaching, and the Study of Religion.

APA guidelines Essay Example for Free

APA rules Essay Term Definition Asset you utilized Time estimation of cash Cash has a Time Value. This essential thought a dollar got today, different things being the equivalent, is worth in excess of a dollar got in 12 months' time underlies numerous money related choices looked in Business (TItman, Keown, Martin, 2014, P. 172). TItman, S., Keown, A., Martin, J. (2014). Monetary Management: Principles and Applications (twelfth ed.). : Prentice Hall Efficient market A market where costs rapidly react to the declaration of new data. Effective markets portrays the degree to which data is fused into security costs. In a productive market, security costs mirror all accessible data consistently; and, along these lines, it is unimaginable for a financial specialist to reliably procure high paces of return without facing significant challenge (TItman, Keown, Martin, 2014, P.210). TItman, S., Keown, A., Martin, J. (2014). Money related Management: Principles and Applications (twelfth ed.). : Prentice Hall Primary versus auxiliary market An essential market is a market inâ which new, instead of recently gave, protections are purchased and sold just because. In this market, firms issue new protections to fund-raise that they would then be able to use to help money their organizations. The key element of the essential market is that the organizations selling protections really get the cash raised. The optional market is the place all ensuing exchanging of recently gave protections happens. In this market the giving firm doesn't get any new financing, as the protections it hasâ sold are just being moved starting with one speculator then onto the next. The chief advantage of the auxiliary market for the investors of firms that offer their protections to the general population is liquidity(TItman, Keown, Martin, 2014, P.25). TItman, S., Keown, A., Martin, J. (2014). Money related Management: Principles and Applications (twelfth ed.). : Prentice Hall Risk-return tradeoffâ tells us that we will hope to get more significant yields for accepting more hazard (despite the fact that there is no assurance we will get what we anticipate). Notwithstanding, the riskâ€return tradeoff that financial specialists face did not depend on acknowledged paces of return; it is rather founded on what the speculator hopes to gain on an interest later on (TItman, Keown, Martin, 2014, P.193). TItman, S., Keown, A., Martin, J. (2014). Money related Management: Principles and Applications (twelfth ed.). : Prentice Hall Agency (head and specialist issues) The irreconcilable circumstance between the firm’s supervisors and its investors is known as a head specialist issue, or organization issue, in which the firm’s regular investors, the proprietors of the firm, are the principals in the relationship, and the directors go about as â€Å"agents† to these proprietors (TItman, Keown, Martin, 2014, P. 13) TItman, S., Keown, A., Martin, J. (2014). Monetary Management: Principles and Applications (twelfth ed.). : Prentice Hall Market data and security costs and data asymmetry A circumstance wherein one gathering in an exchange has more or better data thought about than another. This regularly occurs in exchanges where the vender knows more than the purchaser, in spite of the fact that the converse can occur also. Possibly, this could be a hurtful circumstance since one gathering can exploit the different partys absence of information (Investopedia, 2015). Investopedia. (2015). Topsy-turvy Information. Recovered from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/an/asymmetricinformation.asp Agile and lean standards Dexterous alludes to a versatile, steady way to deal with arrangements development,â with solid accentuation on conveying esteem. Conversely, Lean respresents a generally embraced way to deal with nonstop improvement, intended to improve execution by expelling hindrances which upset work process in existing frameworks. Both Agile and Lean are especially alluring and fit to fund segment enviroments where business prerequisites change much of the time and recation time is basic (Agile And Lean In Finance, 2011) Agile and Lean in Finance. (2011). Recovered from http://www.dbconsulting.co.uk/nimble and-lean-in-fund 22-september/Return on speculation Quantifiable profit, or ROI, is the most well-known productivity proportion. There are a few different ways to decide ROI, yet the most oftentimes utilized strategy is to isolate net benefit by absolute resources. So if your net benefit is $100,000 and your all out resources are $300,000, your ROI would be .33 or 33 percent. Degree of profitability isnt essentially equivalent to benefit. return for money invested manages the cash you put resources into the organization and the arrival you understand on that cash dependent on the net benefit of the business (Entrepreneur Media, Inc., 2014). Business person Media, Inc.. (2014). Degree of profitability ROI. Recovered from http://www.entrepreneur.com/reference book/rate of return for money invested Income and a wellspring of significant worth In ventures, income speaks to profit before devaluation, amortization, and non-money charges. Now and then called money income. The maount of net money produced by a speculation or a business durning a particular period. When proportion of income is profit before intrigue, duties, deterioration, and amortization (The Free Dictionary, 2015). The Free Dictionary. (2015). Income. Recovered from http://money related dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cash+flow Undertaking the board The arranging and association of an associations assets so as to move a particular assignment, occasion or obligation toward culmination. Venture the board regularly includes a one-time venture as opposed to a continuous action, and assets oversaw incorporate both human and monetary capital. An undertaking director will help characterize the objectives and targets of the task, decide when the different venture parts are to be finished (Project Management, 2015). Venture Management. (2015). Recovered from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/venture management.asp Outsourcing and offshoring Re-appropriating alludes to an association contracting work out to an outsider, while offshoring alludes to completing work in an alternate nation, as a rule to use cost preferences. Its conceivable to redistribute work yet not seaward it; for instance, recruiting an outside law office to survey contracts as opposed to keeping up an in-house staff of legal counselors. It is additionally conceivable to seaward work however not re-appropriate it; for instance, a Dell client assistance focus in India to serve American customers. Seaward redistributing is the act of employing a merchant to accomplish the work seaward, for the most part to bring down expenses and exploit the sellers ability, economies of scale, and enormous and adaptable work pool (Offshoring Vs. Re-appropriating, 2014). Offshoring versus Redistributing. (2014). Recovered from http://www.diffen.com/contrast/Offshoring_vs_Outsourcing Inventory turnover A proportion of how regularly the organization sells and replaces its stock. It is the proportion of yearly expense of deals to the most recent stock. One can likewise decipher the proportion as the opportunity to which stock is held. All things considered, for about fourteen days (365 days in a year separated by stock turnover proportion of 26 equivalents 14 days pr fourteen days normal stock holding period). It is ideal to utilize this proportion to look at organizations inside an industry (high turnover is a decent sign) in light of the fact that there are immense contrasts in this proportion across businesses (The Free Dictionary, 2013-2015). The Free Dictionary. (2013-2015). Stock turnover. Recovered from http://monetary dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Inventory+Turnover Just-in-time stock (JIT) A gracefully affix the board framework intended to decrease conveying expenses to a base. A firm just requests what it expects for its prompt needs; in this way, it keeps a lowinventory. For instance, if a retailer accepts itâ will sell 1,000 gadgets in seven days, it arranges unequivocally 1,000 gadgets from its producer. JIT frameworks necessitate that the retailer toward the finish of the gracefully chain can precisely anticipate interest for its items. They likewise necessitate that each phase of the flexibly chain knows precisely how much time it takes to take care of a request when it is made. The car business and spending retailers normally use JIT frameworks (The Free Dictionary, 2012-2015). The Free Dictionary. (2012-2015). In the nick of time. Recovered from http://monetary dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Just-in-Time+Inventory+System Vender oversaw stock (VMI) A methods for improving Supply Chain execution in which the maker is liable for keeping up the distributor’s stock levels. The producer approaches the distributor’s stock information and is liable for creating buy orders. To additionally characterize it, let’s take a gander at 2 plans of action (Vendor Managed Inventory, 2015). Merchant Managed Inventory. (2015). Meaning of Vendor Managed Inventory. Recovered from http://www.vendormanagedinventory.com/definition.php Forecasting and request the board The utilization of noteworthy information to decide the bearing of future patterns. Anticipating is utilized by organizations to decide how to apportion their financial plans for an up and coming timeframe (Investopedia, 2015). Request Management: Macroeconomics: Use of money related and financial approaches to impact the total interest for merchandise or administrations in an economy. During times of high joblessness, governments endeavors to invigorate damand, and henceforth, creation and work and during periords of high swelling or parity fo installment issues to check it ( Business Dictionary, 2015). Investopedia. (2015). Estimating . Recovered from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/forecasting.asp Business Dictionary. (2015). Request Management. Recovered from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/request management.html

5 Times When a Personal Loan is a Bad Idea - OppLoans

5 Times When a Personal Loan is a Bad Idea - OppLoans 5 Times When a Personal Loan is a Bad Idea 5 Times When a Personal Loan is a Bad IdeaIf youre considering a personal loan to pay for something like a vacation or to cover everyday expenses, you should stop and reconsider.Unless you already have more money than you’ll ever need, you’re probably going to need a loan at some point.(And if you do have more money than you’ll ever need, why are you reading this? You should be flying your own private helicopter, dropping cash on needy families. Of course, you might be reading this article while you’re doing that, in which case you should stop and focus on the flying and cash disbursal as reading while flying is very dangerous!) Anyway, there are many good times to get a loan!“Loans are great for financial leverage,” advised Levi Sanchez, founder and financial planner at Millennial Wealth, LLC (@millennialwlth). “Meaning, they should be used in cases where access to capital to pay for an asset or education (in the case of student loan) isnt readily available. If used fo r an asset, especially one that appreciates over time (such as a home), loans can be a great way to access them.”So those are a few instances of good times to get a loan. What are some bad times to get a loan?1. When you can’t afford a vacation.We all need a vacation sometimes. It’d be nice to be able to go on whatever vacation you’d like, but there is not currently some sort of “federal vacation program” to provide for those who can’t afford their ideal vacation.Until that legislation is approved, however, you may have to put some severe limits on the kind of vacations you take. And using a loan to pay for a vacation is never a good idea.“Loans should not be used for expenses,” warned Sanchez. “Meaning, you shouldnt use credit cards (without expecting to pay it off within the month to avoid interest charges) or personal loans to finance a big vacation.In doing so, youd be clearly spending above your means and paying high-interest charges for holding a loan of th at nature for a period of time.”2. For regular bills.Ideally, you’d only take out a loan as an investment in the hope that it’ll bring greater returns one day. But unfortunate surprises happen. If you have an unexpected medical expense or your car suddenly breaks down, you may find that a personal loan is your only way to cover the expense.If that is the case, you’ll want to research all of your possible options to find the ideal, most affordable loan for your situation. The right loan with the right payment schedule can allow you to get through this setback in the best position possible.However, if you’re finding yourself taking out a loan or even considering taking out a loan to pay recurring expenses, like groceries, rent, or utilities, then there’s a pretty significant problem afoot.There are many expenses you can’t cut down on, but if you’re taking out loans for recurring expenses, you’ll just be getting further and further in the financial hole. Ask for help from a friend or family member if you have one or consider seeking out government assistance.You probably already knew that taking out loans regularly is bad for your financial health, but just in case, now you know.3. If you don’t have a plan to pay it back.You should always make sure you have a payment plan before taking out any loanâ€"whether its a mortgage, an auto loan, or a regular unsecured installment loan.However, it might be tough in an emergency situation when you feel like you just need to get the cash as quickly as possible. And thats doubly true if you dont have good credit and your only options to borrow money are bad credit loans.But taking a few extra steps in the short term can you leave you much better off in the long term.“It is not a good time to get a loan if you don’t have a solid plan to pay back the loan,” advised Jaquetta T. Ragland, owner of YoungandFinance.com (@YoungandFinance). “Some people apply for a loan because they meet the qualifications but they have no plan in place to pay it back.This is dangerous because it can cause you to fall behind in your payments which will have a negative impact on your credit score because of missed payments. In addition, it could cause an increase in your interest rate which will also raise your monthly payment requirement.If you don’t have a solid plan in place to pay back the loan, it is not a good time to have one.”4. If your credit needs improvement.You can’t predict when the aforementioned financial emergency might happen. But if you can avoid taking out a loan when your credit needs improvement, you’ll be better off.“You should also NOT get a loan if you dont have good credit,” explained Jennifer Harder (@JenniferHarder4), Founder CEO of Jennifer Harder Mortgage Brokers. “If you want a personal loan that has a better interest rate than a credit card, youll have to have some strong credit history.”In order to avoid taking out an online loan or visiting a brick-and -mortar storefront to cover costs during a financial emergency, youll need to have a well-stocked emergency fund in place.That way you can steer of high-cost  no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans) and cover those bills with money you already haveâ€"interest-free!5. When a credit card could work.Used improperly, credit cards can get you in a lot of trouble. But used properly, and paid off in full every month, they can be very useful tools that can help build your credit.“With a strong credit score you can qualify for a zero percent APR credit card that meets the needs of your loan amount,” offered Jared Weitz (@jaredweitz), CEO and Founder of United Capital Source Inc. “Although many loans can have strong interest rates, nothing beats zero percent.If your finances are already very unstable, and you have reason to believe your income or employment situation may change in the near future, taking out a loan when finances are unsteady can hurt yo u long term if it becomes not possible to repay on time and you let the interest rise.”When it comes to getting a loan, it’s all in the timing. And we hope these tips will help with yours. To learn more about how best to manage your finances, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for Beginners8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsJennifer Harder (@JenniferHarder4) is a mortgage broker with over 30 years of management and sales experience. Throughout her mortgage career, Jennifer has helped hundreds of clients solve their financial challenges. Her motto is to focus on the clients needs above all else.Jaquetta T Ragland is the owner of  YoungandFinance.com (@YoungandFinance)  and is also a licensed real estate agent. She teaches personal finance education to empower individuals to make the right financial decisions in their lives.Levi Sanchez is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER, BEHAVIORAL FINANCIAL ADVISOR and Founder of  Millennial Wealth, LLC (@millennialwlth), a fee-only financial planning firm for young professionals and tech industry employees. Levi’s been quoted in the New York Times, Business Insider, Forbes, and is a frequent contributor to Investopedia. He is an avid sports fan, personal finance and investing geek, and enjoys a great TV show or movie. His mission is to help educate his generation about better money habits and provide financial planning services to those who want to start planning for their future today!Jared Weitz  (@jaredweitz)  has been in the financial services industry for over 10 years. Due to his extensive work experience and deep network of close financial relationships, he handles a multitude of different finance options for his clients and contacts. Over the years, he has held positions in some of the largest business financing companies in the U.S. Some of his roles have been: Underwriter, Director of Business Development, Managing Partner and currently, CEO of  United Capital Source, LLC.

Comparison of Different Organizational Structures

Organizational structure For any organization to be effective there has to be an effective organizational structure in place. An organizational structure is therefore a typically hierarchical arrangement of lines of authority, communications, rights and duties of an organization. In other words it is a form of structure that determines the hierarchy and reporting structure in the organization. In lay mans language it is referred to as organizational chart. An organizational structure that is well thought out and strategic helps support good processes for communication and also clarifies the lines of authority that are in existence and reporting relationships so that to assure the work processes flow in a defined process. There are different types of organizational structures that can be classified using different criteria. These organizational structures can be adopted by different organizations (Ingram, 2012). Decisions on the specific organizational structure that an organization adopts are from the senio r management, they also determine the natural reporting relationships and chain of command. These decisions are determined by the objectives and strategy of the organization. These reporting relationships can be both vertical as well as horizontal. These structures help in coordination, controlling and act as a tool for motivation of employees toward the organizations goals. This paper will look at a comparison of different organizational structure that can beShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure Paper1161 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Structure Paper MGT 230 Organizational Structure Paper The selected organization for the topic is AAA Remodeling AAA Remodeling is a construction company that focuses on remodeling of residential homes along with weatherization on commercial and residential buildings. Description of organizational structure of AAA remodeling will be given. Two other organizational structures will be selected for the use of contrast and comparison. The organizational functionsRead MoreEssay about Organizational Structure- Mgt/2301127 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Structure Martha Miranda MGT/230 6/20/12 Kelley Parker Abstract The central thesis of this paper examines the organizational structures of McDonalds, Burger King, and Wendy’s food restaurants. It will examine the comparison and contrast of the organizational structure of McDonalds with Burger King, and Wendy’s Corporations. What functions influence McDonalds, and explains how the organizational design helps determine the structure that best suits McDonaldsRead MoreImpact of Structure on Organizations891 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Structure on Organizations Impact of organizational structure There are several factors that influence organizations activity, presence within the business environment, and success on the market. Such a factor is represented by their organizational structure. This organizational structure refers to the hierarchy within the organization, to the lines of authority and communication, to the rights, but also to the limits of competence within the organization. The organizational structure influencesRead MoreFred Meyer Organizational Structure Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Process of Fred Meyer’s Organizational Structure Selection MGT230 January 29, 2013 The Process of Fred Meyer’s Organizational Structure Selection Introduction According to Bateman and Snell, â€Å"Two fundamental concepts around which organizations are structured are differentiation and integration† (2011, pg. 227). Differentiation refers to the different units that work on different kinds of tasks with the use of different skills and work methods in anRead MoreOrganizational Structures And Organizational Cultures For Different Organizations Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary The first task of the report of assignment ‘Organization and Behaviour’ deals with the comparison of various different kinds of organizational structures and organizational cultures for different organizations. In addition, the task takes into account the impact of the culture and the structure of organization on the functions and operation of business. However, the various factors which influence the individual performance and behaviour at work is also given emphasis in this partRead MoreTechnology and Organizational Structure1744 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Organizational Structure Wanda Armour University of Phoenix Technology and Organizational Structure This paper represents the research on how technology interacts with organizational structure. Two companies will be identified to compare and contrast their organizational structures. A matrix will be included to summarize the findings. Introduction Organizational structure in today’s complex multi-dimensional organizations is the connection that holds the infrastructure togetherRead MoreComparison Matrix996 Words   |  4 PagesComparison Matrix Paper Comparison Matrix Paper Tia Robinson Grand Canyon University RES 811 April 25, 2012 Comparison Matrix Paper In the comparison matrix chart three different empirical research articles were used and compared. The first article, by Wright and Pandey. Transformational Leadership in the Public Sector: Does Structure Matter?, Emery and Barker, The Effect of Transactional and Transformational Leadership Styles on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of CustomerRead MoreWhat Is the Relationship of Organizational Structure, Control and Culture? When Would a Company Decide to Change from a Functional to a Multidivisional Structure?593 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 8 What is the relationship of organizational structure, control and culture? When would a company decide to change from a functional to a multidivisional structure? Between the structures, the controls and the culture is a relationship that works like a chain that is locked to itself. Organizational structure specifies procedures, controls, and decision-making authority. It is critical to match organizational structure to the company strategy. The structure have the purpose of manage the firm’sRead MoreOrganizational Structure Essay examples902 Words   |  4 Pages{text:bookmark-start} Running head: ORGANIZATIONAL {text:bookmark-end} STRUCTURE Organizational Structure Romanoff, T. Axia College of University of Phoenix MGT 330 Management: Theory, Practice and Application Peter Espeut October 26, 2009 Organizational Structure Planning and organization are crucial for an organization to achieve maximum effectiveness and success. Microsoft Company, for instance, has an organizational structure consisting of board of directors who includeRead MoreWilliams Machine Tool Company, An Example Of The Business1227 Words   |  5 PagesRevenue was down because they didn’t have new product to present to the customers. Lastly, the company was sold to Crock Engineering. Several issues made the company to change in terms of a strategic planning, a corporate culture, and an organizational structure. Firstly, the strategic planning is a process of setting the plan and direction of the company that will become to be successful in the future. It can help the company for an assessment of current company situations, the forecasted future

The Theoretical Definitions Of Management Essay - 1555 Words

IST-614 - Interview Assignment By Varsha Fotedar Management is the process of organizing and coordinating the activities of a business with a specific end goal to accomplish defined objectives. It is frequently included as a variable of creation alongside machines, materials, and cash. As indicated in Peter Drucker (1909-2005), the essential task of management incorporates both marketing and innovation. A good management is working with the others to achieve task that is beneficial for the organization efficiently. To successfully manage the company objectives, a manager should have an ability to plan, organize, coordinate, command and control. The theoretical definitions of management gives an insight to what a manager should be focused on and how they should organize the team and themselves to achieve the objective of the organization. Relating to this, it seems that if work is done in theoretical way, it is very easy for the managers to become an asset for the company. After interviewing a manager from the telecommunication doma in, the difference in theoretical and real world of the management in an organization is noticed. I interviewed Mr. Rahul Kaul who is a technical subject matter expert at Ericsson India Pvt Ltd. I met him in India during my under graduation when I was doing my final year project. I contacted him through the phone and asked for his availability for an interview over skype. He agreed upon it and gave me an insight on the business management and theShow MoreRelatedRole Of A Strategic Management Accounting Essay1317 Words   |  6 PagesWhy are the authors (Tillman and Goddard 2008) investigating the role of strategic management accounting in an organizational setting? The role of strategic management accounting (SMA) is a relatively new concept especially within organizational settings (Juras, 2014). In addition to being new, it posits as an interesting field of study since existing literature evidences that conducting management accounting in relationship with strategy is problematic (Endraria, 2015). Accounting managers endureRead MoreThe Concept Of Integrated Marketing Communications1170 Words   |  5 Pagesor intention.† IMC falls into both categories as a theoretical definition for some and a plan of action for others. Equivalently, its value is difficult to assess, as its range of definitions, confusion over implementation, and lack of empirical studies prohibit grounded judgments. Even vocal proponents of IMC, such as Don E. Schultz and Philip J. Kitchen (1997, p.8), acknowledge that there is not â€Å"any consistent or mutually agreed upon definition, description, or process to identify what is IMC andRead MoreResource Based View1 663 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective for strategic management research â€Å" written by RICHARD L. PRIEM and JOHN E. BUTLER. I. Summarization The authors try to clarify the fundamental theoretical statements of the resource based view (RBV) and specify its fundamental contributions to knowledge. PRIEM and BUTLER try to answer two basic questions: 1. Is the foundational and unembellished RBV actually a theory? 2. Is the RBV likely to be useful for building understanding in strategic management? In order to approach theseRead MoreThe Field Of Organizational Development1564 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as change management, leadership development, internal communications and business process re-engineering. OD has been, and arguably still is, the major approach to organizational change across the Western world, and is globally increasing. However, the ambiguity of the OD discipline is challenged with a posture to curve a standard definition. Richard Beckhard, an organizational theorist might have formulated the first formal definition of OD, though many similar definitions emerged in thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Soni And David Pitts On Diversity And Work Performance1379 Words   |  6 PagesIn this assignment, I will deliberate the theoretical framework of two authors, Vidu Soni and David Pitts on the topics of diversity and work performance. I will discuss a brief review of Soni’s theoretical model of receptivity to diversity and summarize her findings. Secondly, I will examine the relationship between diversity and work related outcomes presented by David Pitts. Thirdly, I will consider the assumptions of diversity and work performance and lastly, address the theories and recapRead MoreEffectiveness Of A Competitive Advantage1156 Words   |  5 Pagespreoccupation for all companies. Millions of words have been written purporting to identify the principles and practices most likely to enable firms to gain compet itive advantage and, thereby, enjoy superior profit margins. Despite all this study, management remains a testing ground where theory, experience, judgment and, sometimes, luck play a role. According to Glenn (2009), approximately 90 per cent of senior executives who took a survey by The Economist’s Magazine Intelligence Unit understand thatRead MoreRelationship Between Theory And Application And Practice889 Words   |  4 Pagesclauses in the contracts for the contractors and allowing management researchers to examine work-related conditions connecting to WLOC, job satisfaction, and performance. Second, theory and practice is applicable (Wacker, 1998), relational theory of furlough could provide suggestions that outline common questions to furlough, hiring freezes, layoffs, and unscheduled pay. Lastly, theory and practice are interrelated constructs, definitions, and propositions that systematically view problems by itsRead MoreThe Implementation Of The Minimum Wage1356 Words   |  6 PagesTHEORETICAL FRAMEWORK This section crafts a compliance theory framework offering a variety of explanations of when and why actors comply. After a brief clarification of few key terms, it presents the various schools of compliance theory, emphasizing the implementation mechanisms suggested and the different actor logics underlying them. The purpose of the theoretical framework is twofold: it allows the identification and categorization of existing implementation mechanisms, including the ones departingRead MoreAnalyzing Organizational and Public Leadership Application1115 Words   |  5 Pagesemphasis has been placed on leadership at a theoretical level. At the practical level, leadership has been exerted from ancient times, from the building of the pyramids, to the organization of Roman markets; it was an act completed by people in key positions and it was based mostly on intuition. Today, however intuition and innate skills still play a crucial role, the practice of leadership exertion has become more complex and it relies on more specific theoretical models and frameworks. At a generic levelRead MoreTechnology Apprehensiion746 Words   |  3 Pages In studying this key factor of user acceptance and use of technology, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is one of the most cited models.TAM was developed by Fred Davis and Richard Bogazzi to explain computer technology user decisions. The theoretical basis of the TAM model was from Fishbein and Ajzen’s Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is an information systems theory that explores how users may accept and use a technology, or may decline to accept and use

Analysis Of The Movie Phoenix Jackson - 1678 Words

When using symbolism, objects or even people can be used to represent your answer or explanation. For example, Uncle Sam (U.S) was a symbol for the United States when they were going to war, and they put up the famous poster of Uncle Sam pointing his finger at you with the slogan on the bottom of the poster that says â€Å"I want you!† Food can also be used as a symbol. For example, fried chicken, hot dogs, and hamburgers are foods commonly consumed in America, while in other countries, they probably haven’t even heard about hamburgers, because we are all accustomed to what we eat. In the beginning of the short story, Phoenix Jackson is introduced as an elderly woman making her way in the woods talking to herself and saying no one is going to stop her from making her journey. First, she gets stuck in a thorn bush, but gets out of it. Then she has to cross a creek on a log, but because of her age, something bad could happen, so she closed her eyes and crossed. She sat near a tree to rest, and began to daydream of a little boy giving her a slice of marble cake, which she gladly accepts, but when she tried to take it, she was just waving her hand in the air. She sees a Scarecrow, who she mistakenly takes it as a man, and then a ghost, and starts to dance with it. She keeps walking, when a black dog came at her a little and knocked her over, and fell into a ditch. A white man sees her and helps her up, but when phoenix sees aShow MoreRelatedCase Study Pepsi9679 Words   |  39 PagesLoft s contention and Guth had to step down, although he was retained as an advise r. James W. Carkner was elected president of the company, now a subsidiary of Loft Inc., but Carkner was soon replaced by Walter S. Mack, Jr., an executive from the Phoenix Securities Corporation. Mack established a board of directors with real voting powers to ensure that no one person would be able to wield control as Guth had done. From the start, Mack s aim was to promote Pepsi to the hilt so that it might replaceRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesproviding a voice of reason amidst all the consultancy excitement of seemingly new ways of costing the business world. He has played a similar role in the area of accounting standard setting, both taking forward the British tradition of the economic analysis of financial accounting and, of possibly greater significance, providing some very original analyses of the possibilities for meaningful accounting standardization. With an agenda as rich as this, it is all the more praiseworthy that Michael maintainedRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesNetworking Strategy 321 PART III Acquiring Information Systems 327 Chapter 8 Basic Systems Concepts and Tools The Systems View What Is a System? 329 329 330 Seven Key System Elements Organizations as Systems 330 334 Systems Analysis and Design 335 Business Processes 336 Identifying Business Processes 336 Business Process Redesign 336 Processes and Techniques to Develop Information Systems 339 The Information Systems Development Life Cycle 339 StructuredRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesof Houston Paul Hudec, Milwaukee School of Engineering Stephen Humphrey, Florida State University Charlice Hurst, University of Florida Warren Imada, Leeward Community College Gazi Islam, Tulane University Alan Jackson, Peru State College Christine Jackson, Purdue University Marsha Jackson, Bowie State University Kathryn Jacobson, Arizona State University Paul Jacques, Western Carolina University David Jalajas, Long Island University Elizabeth Jamison, Radford University Stephen Jenner, CaliforniaRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratio analysis 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 Learning objectives Introduction The clarification of cost categories Marketing cost analysis: aims and methods An illustrationRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonald’s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonald’s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/FordRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesDePinho Design Cover Image: Shutterstock VLADGRIN Media Project Manager: Lisa Rinaldi Full Service Project Management: Azimuth Interactive, Inc. Composition: Azimuth Interactive, Inc. Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Malloy Cover Printer: Lehigh-Phoenix Color/Hagarstown Text Font: ITC Veljovic Std. Book, 9.5pt Credits and acknowledgements borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on page C-1. Microsoft and/or its respective suppliers make no representationsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages(instead of workers setting their own pace), workers can be pushed to perform at higher levels—levels that they may have thought were beyond their reach. Charlie Chaplin captured this aspect of mass production in one of the opening scenes of his famous movie Modern Times (1936). In the ï ¬ lm, Chaplin caricatured a new factory employee ï ¬ ghting to work at the machine-imposed pace but losing the battle to the machine. Henry Ford also used the principles of scientiï ¬ c management to identify the tasks that eachRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy PeckRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pages515 Denver International Airport (DIA) 517 15 WAGE AND SALARY ADMINISTRATION 561 Photolite Corporation (A) 563 Photolite Corporation (B) 566 Photolite Corporation (C) 569 Photolite Corporation (D) 574 First Security Bank of Cleveland Jackson Industries 583 580 16 TIME MANAGEMENT 587 Time Management Exercise 589 17 INDUSTRY SPECIFIC: CONSTRUCTION 613 Robert L. Frank Construction Company The Lyle Construction Project 652 615 Con tents ix Hong Kong and

Corporate Social Responsiblity A Little More Than Greenwashing

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsiblityfor a Little More Than Greenwashing. Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that is dominant in reporting of the business. Every corporation annually prepares a report with the details of its activity and has a policy concerning CSR. It defines a relationship between a corporation that is global, governments of the countries and citizens. The CSR is defined as the duty of making decisions controlling the actions taken which safeguard and upgrade the well-being of the society in all and even keeping with their own interests. (Carroll and Buchholtz, 2008) Companies integrate concern for society and environment into its business operations and on a voluntary basis interact with the stakeholder. CSR is a helping hand for greenwashing the image of the company, saturates channels with constructive image of the companys identification papers covering the negative image. So it is very likely to agree with the statement that, some critics of CSR claim it little more than greenwashing. There are three basic principles for all the CSR activity and these principles are as follow: Sustainability Accountability Transparency Sustainability :this principle focus on the generation of the resources and its use in the future by the society and also it focus on the power which is to be taken in present to safeguard the resources upon the available in the future. Accountability: this principle of CSR recognizes that its action taken affects the external environment and further accepting the responsibility for the effect of such actions. Transparency: this principle aims at ascertaining the reports and analysis of the action and its external effect. The sustainability of the environment is a major issue all around the world these days. The degradation of the environment has gradually increased from the past few decades. Globalization and industrialization has contributed in the environmental degradation significantly. Pollution, emission of greenhouse gas, global warming, depletion of ozone layer etc are some major problems that are being faced due to the effect of globalization and industrialization. (Reinhardt, Stevins, 2016) Greenwashing is a practice that organizations follow to make organization look environmental- friendly than it actually is. Instead of minimizing the effect of the products on the environment the organizations make efforts on marketing the product as green by spending more time and money on them. The go green strategy is being adopted by the companies as a trend these days therefore green marketing and sustainability have become significant. And the organizations use the green marketing as their weapons to with stand the global market. And the misuse of this practice of green marketing by the organizations is to create a false green brand image in the consumers and the investors eye. This is all what is known as Greenwashing. (Aggarwal, Kadyan, 2014). There has been a range of criticism for CSR. There are many companies which pursue the CSR to take advantage of the consumers. They promote their reputation by advertising their CSR efforts. The criticism has five main category or groups: The very firstly, with the help of CSR related activities and the CSR efforts the organizations can build a highly positive brand image which may allow the business to show a positive image with less effort. Secondly, being different from the fact, using media and publicity as a source CSR creates an impression that the organization are related to the CSR activities. Thirdly, the CSR activities engaged in organizations sometimes contradict with their actual tendencies and practices. Fourth, the MNCs and the large organizations influence the society with their active participation in the issues of CSR. Fifth, CSR is only an effective public relations tool and an empty promises. These criticism clearly aims on claiming CSR being a little more than greenwashing. No companies are taking CSR seriously as the organizations are concerned about the social responsibility. So it is very reasonable to say that the employees, managers, owners, and investors of a company are the individuals who have driven the importance of the CSR. The CSR has become very popular all around the world. It is being implemented by the organizations as CSR policies. Many do incorporate it in their organizational structure such as the airline industry focusing on reducing the aircraft noise and emissions. There are many organizations which do not practice the CSR for benefiting the society. The organizational success depends upon the ethically integrated structure of the organization. The CSR activities and the principles of CSR explains the importance of CSR in an organization. Is the CSR a little more than greenwashing.? What is greenwashing and how has it been driven by the organizations. The criticism of CSR explains the darker side of CSR and how has it been used in the organizations to show a positive image of the organization, suppressing the negative one. It describes the principle that the organization should build up a positive contribution to the society. By CSR here we refer to the practice followed by the major companies rather than smaller ones. The go green strategy of the organizations is being followed to make the awareness about the environment friendly products of the organizations but from past few years the organizations are use it just for promoting their brand and do not seriously take steps concerning it. The CSR helps the companies to build an image that is loyal and positive to develop a personal connection with the customers. Greenwashing the companies image also using the media and advertisement as a source to cover the negative image. Competitive advantage is gained using the CSR activities by the companies causing it to be a corporate reaction to public mistrust. The CSR activities work as partnership for public and private and it gives various options where the companies in accordance with the government can regulate and even pool the resources they have, making a strategy for avoiding the regulations. It is important for a country to n develop economically, it may impact the CSR reporting. It is important to analyze the potential positive and negative impact of the political and governance system by the organizations practicing CSR. (Dudovisky, 2012) Reference Reinhardt, L, F, Stavins, N, R, 2016, corporate social responsibility, business strategy, and the environment, vol. 26, no. 2, p.p. 164-181 Springer open, 2016, international journal of corporate social responsibility, viewed on 22nd of December 2016, https://jcsr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40991-016-0003-7 Fooks, J, G, Gilmore, B, A, Smith, E, K, Collin, J, Holden, C, Lee, K, 2011, Corporate social responsibility and access to policy elites: an analysis of Tabacoo industry documents, viewed on 21st December 2016, https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001076 Karnani, A, 2010, , the wall street journal, the case against corporate social responsibility, viewed on 22nd December 2016, https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703338004575230112664504890 Ethical consumer, 2007, CSR, viewed on 22nd December 2016, https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/commentanalysis/factsvgreenwash/corporatesocialresponsibility.asp Dudovisky, J, 2012, criticism associated with corporate social responsibility(CSR), Viewed ON 22ND December 2016, https://research-methodology.net/criticism-associated-with-corporate-social-responsibility-cs Corporate watch, 2016, whats wrong with the corporate social responsibility? The argument against CSR, viewed on 22nd December 2016, https://corporatewatch.org/content/whats-wrong-corporate-social-responsibility-arguments-against-csr